How to Break Down English Sentences in 3 Steps: Start with a Simple Sentence


No grammar rules needed — here’s how to split an English sentence in 3 simple steps:

Sentence:
The price has increased by 20% over the last six months.


Step 1: Set aside non-essential parts

Remove phrases that tell you how, when, or to what extent the action happens:

  • by 20% (describes the scale of the action)
  • over the last six months (describes the time frame)

Step 2: Identify the action in the core structure

What’s left: The price has (increased)
The action here is increased — with the helping verb has to show the tense.


Step 3: Find the doer and the recipient (if there is one)

  • Doer of the action (Who or what is increasing?): the price
  • Recipient of the action (Who or what receives the action?): None
    (Some actions, like increase, don’t have a recipient — they stand alone.)

This method strips a sentence down to its core:
Action → Doer → (Recipient, if there is one).

No grammar jargon — just focus on what’s happening first! 🚀

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